Measuring Factors Affecting Social Security Sense with an Emphasis on Social Capital Components: Noorabad Delfan Neighborhoods (A Case Study)
hossein
hataminejad
University
author
ahmad
hatami
tehran uni
author
mazdak
ahmadinejad
manicpal tehran
author
text
article
2020
per
The sense of social security is not a formal and legal product; it usually originates from social interactions. The social capital is one of the most valuable outcomes of social life which has a strong impact on realization of sense of security. The social capital is composed of different components which have different effects on sense of security. However, this study aimed to investigate the effect of components of social capital on sense of security in neighborhoods of Noorabad, Delfan. This was descriptive-analytic study. The questionnaire was used as research tool. The population consisted of all citizens of Noorabad, Lorestan. Using Charles Cochran formula, the sample size was determined to be 384 people. In sampling process, the Noorabad was divided into three areas and fourteen neighborhoods. Using simple random sampling method, five neighborhoods (Azadgan, Farhangian, Baharestan, Jahadgaran, Pasdaran) were selected and the questionnaires were distributed in these neighborhoods. Using IBM SPSS Statistics software, the collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential (t-test, Pearson test, regression test, Friedman test) statistics. However, the findings showed that there was a significant relationship between age, gender, education level, job status, income level, years of residence in neighborhood, and security sense. There was also significant relationship between components of social capital including social trust, social participation, social relations, and social integration and sense of social security. It was concluded that among social capital components, the social trust and social integration had a greater impact on sense of social security. Also, it was determined that the neighborhoods which had highest social trust and social integration benefited form highest security sense. The Farhangian, Azadeghan, Jahadgaran, Baharestan, and Pasdaran had the highest to lowest level of social security sense, respectively.
Geographic Thought
دانشگاه زنجان
3451-2345
11
v.
22
no.
2020
1
22
https://geonot.znu.ac.ir/article_38131_eacc890d96051fc7baeac05040eb11de.pdf
Spatial-statistical analysis of extreme temperature and precipitation events related to climate hazards in Fars province
Mehran
Fatemi
meybod university
author
Mahdi
narangifard
Graduate PhD Physical Geography- Climatology, Yazd University, yazd, Iran
author
text
article
2020
per
Extreme temperature and precipitation events represent a major category of climate hazards, which are especially frequent in arid and semi-arid regions. Therefore, to study extreme events associated with climate hazards, in this paper four indices of extreme temperature events including annual count of frost days (FD), annual count of ice days (ID), annual count of summer days (SU) and the annual count of tropical nights (TR) as well as rainfall more than of 30 mm and snowfall more than 15 cm derived from 18 synoptic stations of Fars province over an 8-year period (2006-2013) were used. After collecting data on annual frequency of each climate hazard, the zoning maps for frequency of each event were prepared using ordinary Kriging method. The results of this study showed that the maximum and minimum frequency of frost days belonged to the city of Safashahr (946 days) and Lamerd (8 days), respectively. The maximum and minimum frequency of summer days was observed in Lamerd (2293 days) and Eqlid (1095 days), respectively. The city of Izadkhast in the northernmost region of the province reported the highest frequency of ice days (28 days) while 12 cities in the province did not report any event of ice day. The highest and lowest frequency of tropical nights was reported in Lamerd (1176 days) and Safashahr (1 day), respectively. Further, the highest and lowest frequency of heavy rainfall (over 30 mm) was reported in Sepidan (50 days) and Abadeh (2 days), respectively. Snowfalls more than 15 cm was only reported in Sepidan with a frequency of 3 days, and other stations did not report this event.
Geographic Thought
دانشگاه زنجان
3451-2345
11
v.
22
no.
2020
23
39
https://geonot.znu.ac.ir/article_38132_19693090613f7812bf10c7cb6c88e41e.pdf
Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Organizational Commitment of Employees in the Hotel Industry (Case Study: Case Study: Five star hotels Tabriz City)
Mehdi
karoubi
Associate professor, of Allameh Tabatabaei University
author
jafar
bahari
دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت گردشگری، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ تهران، تهران، ایران
author
Samira
Mohammadi
Phd Student in Tourism Management, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
author
Marjan
Bazleh
Phd Student in Tourism Management, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
author
Shahla
bahari
Department of Management ,Payame Noor University ,P.O.Box 19395-3697 , Tehran ,Iran.
author
text
article
2020
per
Nowadays the concept of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has attracted managers and researcher’s attention. Considering such behaviors that has not been much emphasized one way to increase organizational effectiveness. On the other hand, outstanding organizational performance can not be obtained merely from ordinary staff efforts. One of the reasons underling successes in large organizations is the fact that their staff performance is beyond their formal tasks. By the Meaning of that they show Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). present research aimed to Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Organizational Commitment of Employees in the hotel industry in five star hotels of east azerbaijan including: El-goli pars and Shahriar hotels has been done in the summer of 2016. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method through five stars hotels employees of Tabriz City. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the SMART PLS software to analyze data. tatistical population of this research has considered all employees of the five stars Hotels Tabriz City. Due to the limited statistical population of the research, from Cochran formula is used in order to determine the sample size that number is obtained 164. Provided results showing that Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and every one of its dimensions on Organizational Commitment of Employees have a positive and significant impact. and also it was shown that variable Altruism has the largest is path coefficient and its impact on Organizational Commitment of Employees is higher than other variables.
Geographic Thought
دانشگاه زنجان
3451-2345
11
v.
22
no.
2020
40
57
https://geonot.znu.ac.ir/article_38150_cb6b755ce113070803cec3b3e98da00c.pdf
Application of TCI index in the pattern of autumn precipitation Iran and analysis of trends in annual and seasonal scale
reza
ebrahimi
fars province
author
Elham
Mahdavi nejhad
Yazd
author
text
article
2020
per
Rainfall as one of the most important elements of the climate has been discussed from various perspectives. Rainfall as one of the most important elements of the climate has been discussed from various perspectives. The purpose of this research is to use the PCI density index in the study of Iran's autumn precipitation pattern and to analyze its annual and seasonal comparative trend at selected stations. Be For this purpose, daily precipitation data of 38 stations were used during the statistical period of 1981-2010. The data matrix has a dimension of 3860 x 2760, the rows include days and columns and stations. The cluster analysis was used for zoning of rainfall index, and the MATLAB software was used to analyze the data and plot the graphs. In order to interpolate the PCI index, the usual Kriging method was used in GIS software. The results showed that autumn precipitation of Iran in terms of the index of PCI precipitation density is distinguishable into three distinct clusters of uniform, average and irregular precipitation. The results of zoning of the index in the monthly and annual scale showed that the southern and southeastern parts of Iran had high dispersion and dispersion in atmospheric rainfall, and the central and eastern regions had a moderate rainfall density. The northern, northwest, northeastern and central Zagros regions have a uniform concentration of rainfall. The precipitation uniformity in these regions is more and more than the other regions of the country and is more or less belong to Iran's most productive stations (the Caspian Sea, the provinces of Ardebil, Qazvin, Bojnourd) Average rainfall also belongs to stations with average rainfall
Geographic Thought
دانشگاه زنجان
3451-2345
11
v.
22
no.
2020
58
77
https://geonot.znu.ac.ir/article_38151_2bff85b9ce3a1a12aa5c9636503216e9.pdf
Evaluation of the physical development of the scene city using the LCM model and the Markov chain
milad
noruozi
Department of Geography and Urban Planning - Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah
author
kamran
noori
Assistant Professor - Payame Noor University - Kermanshah
author
text
article
2020
per
Physical development of cities leads to extensive land use and, in some cases, to environmental risks as well as threats to human societies in different dimensions over time. On this basis, present research is aimed at keeping the extent of physical development of Sahneh City under surveillance by using satellite images, and at assessing different factors having effects on its development extent. To this end, satellite images taken in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2018 were used. General process of the research is as follows: initially, land use maps of the study area were prepared for the study intervals. Next, Land Change Modeler (LCM) was used to evaluate the trends of land use changes and of urban and residential land use development in the study area. After that, urban and residential land use developments were predicted for 2030 by using Markov Chain model. Results of this research indicate that urban and residential land use has increased to 5.7 km2/yr in 2018 from 2.5 km2/yr in 1990, which will reach 7.1 km2/yr by 2030 based on predictions made. In addition, results of present research show that geomorphological factors are the most principal ones in the aspects of Sahneh physical development so that its process takes place toward the eastern and western parts of the city because of the mountain located at the north of city limits. The same process is predicted for 2030, too.
Geographic Thought
دانشگاه زنجان
3451-2345
11
v.
22
no.
2020
78
92
https://geonot.znu.ac.ir/article_38152_b86208e40a599ee42ab234d7d493cbd6.pdf
Investigating the Effects of Ecotourism Development on the Sustainability of Livelihoods Activities and Rural Households (Case Study: Khorram-Abad Papee Division)
mehrshad
toulabi nejad
Ph.D. student and coach of Sistan and Baluchestan University
author
Mohamad reza
poodineh
Assistant Professor and member of the faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan
author
text
article
2020
per
One of the reasons behind the backwardness of rural areas is the limited economic development options. Livelihoods and their income are also provided by traditional methods. Tourism development is an important rural development strategy that can play an important role in sustainable rural development and, consequently, sustainable livelihood in rural households. Therefore, the present study examined the effects of ecotourism development on the sustainability of livelihoods and activities of rural households. The present research is a descriptive-analytical one. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews with rural households. The statistical population of the rural households of the pope is Khorramabad city (N = 2346). Using the Cochran formula, a sample of 330 households was selected as sample. For analysis of data, ANOVA, multiple regression and path analysis were used. The findings showed that there is a coherent and meaningful relationship between the development of ecotourism and the sustainability of livelihoods and activities of rural households. So that ecotourism development has increased the sustainability of livelihood activities of rural households. The greatest overall impact of ecotourism development on sustainable livelihoods was related to economic sustainability (581) and the least effect on environmental sustainability (0.378). Therefore, it can be argued that the development of ecotourism while developing local economies and the sustainability of rural household livelihoods can lead to sustainable rural development. The results of this research can be used to increase the livelihood sustainability of rural households in the study area and other rural areas of the country. Keywords: Rural tourism, Ecotourism, Sustainable livelihood, Rural development, Khorramabad city.
Geographic Thought
دانشگاه زنجان
3451-2345
11
v.
22
no.
2020
97
118
https://geonot.znu.ac.ir/article_38153_bdf0c3047610c266c18711605e687d79.pdf
Investigating the Role of Women's Employment in the Economy of Rural Households Case study: Bajgiran section of Quchan city
ahmad
roumiani
Mashhad Ferdowsi University
author
bhnaz
ghasemai rad
birjan
author
eliyas
cherazi
berjand
author
text
article
2020
per
Paying attention to the villagers, especially rural women, can play an important role in the economic growth process, and each country needs to organize and plan the rural economy in order to reach the stage of development. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to their various functions in rural society. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of rural women's employment in Baqingar district of Quchan city on income and household economics and revealing their hidden aspects of employment. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method of descriptive-correlational type and in terms of data collection, a combination of field and documentary methods. The study area has 1222 households, which were selected by cluster sampling based on the Cochran formula of 292 households. The reliability of the main research scale was measured by Cronbach's alpha, which was calculated for each section of the questionnaire for the first part 76%, for the second part 86%, for the third part 74%, respectively, indicating the correct validity The research tool is to investigate the subject matter. The results of statistical analysis show that there is a positive and significant correlation between women's employment and increase in household income, women's employment with household economic self-reliance, women's employment and individual and social characteristics, and shows the presence of women in agricultural sector Than other parts. Therefore, in the whole study of the studied component in the region, it showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the used index and the need for more serious attention and attention to women in planning and revision in providing employment employment and rural women's participation
Geographic Thought
دانشگاه زنجان
3451-2345
11
v.
22
no.
2020
114
136
https://geonot.znu.ac.ir/article_38154_6b68f6797b9b74d41c94183fce745c59.pdf